memmem.S

/* Copyright (c) 2007  Dmitry Xmelkov
   All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     distribution.
   * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     from this software without specific prior written permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */

/* $Id$ */

/** \file */

/** \ingroup avr_string
    \fn void *memmem(const void *s1, size_t len1, const void *s2, size_t len2)

    The memmem() function finds the start of the first occurrence of the
    substring \p s2 of length \p len2 in the memory area \p s1 of length
    \p len1.

    \return The memmem() function returns a pointer to the beginning of
    the substring, or \c NULL if the substring is not found. If \p len2
    is zero, the function returns \p s1.        */

/** \ingroup avr_pgmspace
    \fn void *memmem_P(const void *s1, size_t len1, PGM_VOID_P s2, size_t len2)
    
    The memmem_P() function is similar to memmem() except that \p s2 is
    pointer to a string in program space.       */

#if !defined(__AVR_TINY__)

#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)

#include "asmdef.h"

#define s1_hi   r25
#define s1_lo   r24
#define len1_hi r23
#define len1_lo r22
#define s2_hi   r21
#define s2_lo   r20
#define len2_hi r19
#define len2_lo r18

#define beg2    r17     /* begin of s2: s2[0]   */
#define c1      r16     /* char from s1[]       */
#define c2      r0      /* char from s2[]: tuned for classic lpm instr. */

#ifdef  Lprogmem
# define memmem  memmem_P
# define LOAD    X_lpm
#else
# define LOAD    ld
#endif

ENTRY memmem
        cp      len2_lo, __zero_reg__
        cpc     len2_hi, __zero_reg__
        breq    .L_ret                  ; s2[] is empty
        
        push    beg2
        push    c1

        add     len2_lo, s2_lo          ; len2 = &(s2[len2])
        adc     len2_hi, s2_hi
        add     len1_lo, s1_lo          ; len1 = &(s1[len1])
        adc     len1_hi, s1_hi

        X_movw  ZL, s2_lo
        LOAD    beg2, Z+                ; beg2 = s2[0]
        X_movw  s2_lo, ZL               ; save: address of s2[1]
        
1:      X_movw  XL, s1_lo               ; goto to begin of s1[]

2:      cp      XL, len1_lo             ; find first char that is matched
        cpc     XH, len1_hi
        brsh    .L_nomatch
        ld      c1, X+
        cp      c1, beg2
        brne    2b

        X_movw  s1_lo, XL               ; store address

        X_movw  ZL, s2_lo
3:      cp      ZL, len2_lo             ; compare strings
        cpc     ZH, len2_hi
        brsh    .L_match                ; end of s2[] --> OK
        cp      XL, len1_lo
        cpc     XH, len1_hi
        brsh    .L_nomatch              ; s1[] tail is too short
        ld      c1, X+
        LOAD    c2, Z+
        cp      c1, c2
        breq    3b
        rjmp    1b                      ; no equal
        
.L_nomatch:
        ldi     s1_lo, lo8(1)
        ldi     s1_hi, hi8(1)
.L_match:
        sbiw    s1_lo, 1                ; restore after post-increment
        pop     c1
        pop     beg2
.L_ret:
        ret

ENDFUNC

#endif /* not __DOXYGEN__ */

#endif /* !defined(__AVR_TINY__) */